PERSONHOOD
PRESIDENT RONALD
REAGAN'S PERSONHOOD PROCLAMATION
By the President
of the United States of America:
A PROCLAMATION
America has given a great gift to the world, a gift that drew upon the
accumulated wisdom derived from centuries of experiments in self-government, a
gift that has irrevocably changed humanity's future. Our gift is twofold: the
declaration, as a cardinal principle of all just law, of the God-given,
unalienable rights possessed by every human being; and the example of our
determination to secure those rights and to defend them against every challenge
through the generations. Our declaration and defense of our rights have made us
and kept us free and have sent a tide of hope and inspiration around the globe.
One of those inalienable rights, as the Declaration of Independence affirms so
eloquently, is the right to life. In the 15 years since the Supreme Court's
decision in Roe v. Wade, however, America's unborn have been denied their right
to life. Among the tragic and unspeakable results
in the past decade and a half have been the loss of life of 22 million infants
before birth; the pressure and anguish of countless women and girls who are
driven to abortion; and a cheapening of our respect for the human person and the
sanctity of human life.
We are told that we may not interfere with abortion. We are told that we may not
"impose our morality" on those who wish to allow or participate in the
taking of the life of infants before birth; yet no one calls it "imposing
morality" to prohibit the taking of life after people are born.
We are told as well that there exists a "right" to end the lives of
unborn children; yet no one can explain how such a right can exist in stark
contradiction to each person's fundamental right to life.
That right to life belongs equally to babies in the womb, babies born
handicapped, and the elderly or infirm. That we have killed the unborn for 15
years does not nullify this right, nor could any number of killings ever do so.
The inalienable right to life is found not only in the Declaration of
Independence but also in the Constitution that every President is sworn to
preserve, protect, and defend. Both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments
guarantee that no person shall be deprived of life without due process of law.
All medical and scientific evidence increasingly affirms that children before
birth share all the basic attributes of human personality Ą that they in
fact are persons. Modern medicine treats unborn children as patients. Yet, as
the Supreme Court itself has noted, the decision in Roe v. Wade rested
upon an earlier state of medical technology. The law of the land in 1988 should
recognize all of the medical evidence.
Our Nation cannot continue down the path of abortion, so radically at odds with
our history, our heritage, and our concepts of justice. This sacred legacy, and
the well-being and the future of our country, demand that protection of the
innocents must be guaranteed and that the personhood of the unborn be declared
and defended throughout our land. In legislation introduced at my request in the
First Session of the 100th Congress, I have asked the Legislative branch to
declare the "humanity of the unborn child and the compelling interest of
the several states to protect the life of each person before birth." This
duty to declare on so fundamental a matter falls to the Executive as well. By
this Proclamation I hereby do so.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, by
virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States, do hereby proclaim and declare the inalienable personhood of
every American, from the moment of conception until natural death, and I do
proclaim, ordain, and declare that I will take care that the Constitution and
laws of the United States are faithfully executed for the protection of
America's unborn children. Upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of
justice, warranted by the Constitution, I invoke the considerate judgement of
mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God. I also proclaim Sunday, January
17, 1988, as National Sanctity of Human Life Day. I call upon the citizens of
this blessed land to gather on that day in their homes and places of worship to
give thanks for the gift of life they enjoy and to reaffirm their commitment to
the dignity of every human being and the sanctity of every human life.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 14th day of January, in the
year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-eight, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and twelfth.
Ronald Reagan
---------------------------------------------
Reference: Ronald Reagan's Presidential Personhood Proclamation was
published in the Federal Register, Presidential Documents, Volume 53, No.
11, Tuesday, January 19, 1988. Proclamation 5761 of January 14, 1988. FR
Document 88-1081. (Pro Life Activist Encyclopedia: fig 86:1)