BRAINWASHING AMERICA
Brainwashing
in America
By
Berit Kjos
"...absolute
behavior control is imminent.... The critical point of behavior control, in
effect, is sneaking up on mankind without his self-conscious realization that a
crisis is at hand. Man will... never self-consciously know that it has
happened." [1] Raymond Houghton, To Nurture Humaneness, ASCD
(curriculum arm of the NEA), 1970
"The
Protestant Ethic will atrophy as more and more enjoy varied leisure and
guaranteed sustenance.... Most people will tend to be hedonistic..." [2]
Feasibility Study, Behavioral Science Teacher Education Program (B-STEP),
Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bureau of Research, 1969
"We
were trained in all phases of warfare, both psychological and physical for the
destruction of the Capitalistic society and Christian civilization. In one
portion of our studies we went thoroughly into the matter of psychopolitics.
This was the art of capturing the minds of a nation through brainwashing and
fake mental health... During the past few years I have noted with horror the
increase of psychopolitical warfare upon the American public." [3] Kenneth
Goff, member of the U.S. Communist Party from 1936 to 1939.
"Information
is useful only if citizens can put it into a framework of knowledge and use it
to solve problems, form values, and make choices. Education for sustainability
will help them make individual and collective decisions that both benefit
themselves and promote the development of sustainable communities. [It] must
involve everyone." [4] From the President [Clinton]'s Council on
Sustainable Development which, like other national PCSDs, follows guidelines
from the UN Commission on Sustainable Development (See
Local Agenda 21)
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Brainwashing
is not, as some anti-Christian educators and students contend, the Biblical
process of training our children to love and follow God. The word
"brainwashing" refers to a planned, step-by-step attempt to
"wash" family-taught beliefs from the minds of those who oppose
government ideology. In America, it would mean replacing the old Biblical values
and world view with a new way of thinking that would support a totalitarian
agenda. In other words, every child must become a peace child, a willing and
active servant of a new world order.
A
massive world-wide partnership is pioneering new strategies for social
transformation. The media, the entertainment industry, computer companies,
government agencies, educational institutions, the United Nations and its
accredited non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have all joined together in a
common quest for a global mind change. They seek solidarity -- a worldwide unity
based on a new set of beliefs and values. "Obsolete"
and "exclusive" loyalties to national sovereignty, Biblical values,
and the unadulterated U.S. Constitution stand in their way.
Conforming
the masses to their way of thinking requires all the sophisticated tools and
tactics developed at the various "behavioral science research"
institutes and "education laboratories" established first in England,
then in the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, and finally in the United States.
If these psycho-social engineers win their battle against an unsuspecting
public, they would "wash" away individual thinking, free speech and
all the other "rights" that have made America unique. The vacuum would
be filled with lofty ideals, enticing images and deceptive promises designed to
mold minds that match their global vision. Group thinking and other controls and
"incentives" would enforce compliance. (See Mind Control and The UN
Plan for Your Mental Health)
Bombard
children with mind-changing suggestions
A
familiar tale told to first-graders in Pennsylvania illustrates both the tactics
and the planned transformation of
the world. We all know the story of the Little Red Hen who wanted some bread to
eat. She asked some of her barnyard friends to help make it. But the cat, the
dog, and the goat all said "no." Finally she did all the work herself.
Yet, when the bread was done and its fragrance spread throughout the farm, her
unwilling neighbors were more than willing to help her eat it.
"Won't
you share with us?" they begged.
"No,"
she answered. "Since you didn't help, you don't get anything."
In
the context of traditional values,
the moral of the story is: you get what you work for. But those who have learned
to think and see from the new global perspective are led to another conclusion.
Listen to the kinds of questions the first grade teacher asked her class:
"Why
was the Little Red Hen so stingy? Isn't it only right that everyone gets to eat? Why wouldn't
she share what she had with some who had none?" [5]
The
concerned mother who heard and reported this story asked, "What kinds of
values were the children taught?" The new interpretation emphasizes love and sharing, but what
is missing? How might it confuse a
child's values?
The
answers are obvious. The children were taught socialist values. The new
interpretation vilified values that had motivated Americans to be diligent,
responsible and fair. The teacher's questions were actually strategic
suggestions prompting the group to ridicule traditional values, to see reality
and society from the new politically correct perspective, and to intimidate and
shame anyone who dared to disagree.
A
new mental "framework" is vital to this paradigm shift [see chart].
But to launch the new system, the old patterns must be blurred and broken. The
educational establishment knows that children who are fed a daily diet of
biblical truth will resist their plans for change. They also know that students
bombarded with strategic suggestions and idealized pagan images will probably
reject Christianity. If schools can build the "right" kind of
framework or filter in the minds of children early enough, the new global
beliefs will fit right in. In other words, the battle for the hearts and minds
of America's children will be won by the side that first trains children to see
reality from its point of view.
This
paradigm shift was no mystery to Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World. He
wrote that education must provide a mental "framework... within which any
piece of information acquired in later life may find its proper and significant
place." [6]
In
the old days, that mental framework was the biblical world view. But Huxley,
like most of today's change agents, called for a New Age/global framework. Like
a filter, it blocks facts and ideas that don't fit, but welcomes input that
strengthens the framework -- especially when communicated through stories and
images that stir the imagination and arouse strong feelings.
Focus
on feelings, not facts
This
shift from factual education to feeling and experience-based learning began over
seventy years ago. Through the decades, the strategies used to manipulate minds
in the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany were developed, first at the Tavistock
Clinic near London and later at Germany's Frankfurt School (originally called
Frankfurt Institute for Social Research). Their mind-bending methods soon spread
to a rising number of psycho-social research centers in America. They were
fine-tuned at Columbia, Harvard, Stanford and other American universities, at
our regional educational laboratories and at the Aspen Institute for Humanistic
Studies where Elian Gonzales was remediated in preparation for his return to a
Communist system. (See Elian Starts Re-Education)
More
recently, at the 1989 Governor's Conference on Education chaired by Bill
Clinton, Dr. Shirley McCune, then head of the Mid-Continent Regional Educational
Laboratory, summarized the policy
in her keynote speech:
“The
revolution… in curriculum is that we no longer are teaching facts to
children…. We no longer see the teaching of facts and information as the
primary outcome of education.” [7]
"What
will take the place of logic, fact and analysis in the coming age?" This
rhetorical question was raised by Dr. Donald A. Cowan, president emeritus of the
University of Dallas. His revealing answer exposes an important step toward the
new consensus:
"The
central way of thought for this new era will be imagination.... Imagination will
be the active, creative agent of culture, transforming brute materials to a
higher, more knowable state." [8]
It's
easy to see why visionary change agents would prefer to inspire the imagination
rather than teach facts and logic. Unlike facts and convictions, the imagination
can easily be manipulated. Today's popular books, games and other forms of
edutainment bring all kinds of suggestions and images that confuse the old ways
of thinking and promote the new values. They twist facts, turn right and wrong upside down, stir the
imagination with unthinkable suggestions, redefine words, and give new meanings
to old images such as the Little Red Hen. (See Establishing a Global
Spirituality)
Eventually,
most students become conditioned to see everything through the new politically
correct mental filter. The sight of an old social symbol (i.e. flag) or the
sound of an word they have learned to hate (pastor, evil, capitalism, etc.) can
now trigger emotional reactions that cannot be resolved with facts and logic.
A
simple example of this process was exposed by a Christian teacher in Sunnyvale
CA. During a public elementary school assembly, the students sang the words of
the Peacemakers' Planetary Anthem to the tune of the Star Spangled Banner. This
melody, which has symbolized freedom to those who have loved America, now became
a tactical trigger used to turn hearts from the old ways to the new vision:
O
Say can you see by the one light in all
A
New Age to embrace at the call of the nations,
Where
our children can play in a world without war
Where
we stand hand in hand in the grace of creation,
Where
the rivers run clean through forests pristine....
Inspiring,
isn't it? The mental images behind those words illustrate the
"visioning" part of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) as well as Total
Quality Management (TQM). Both use the consensus process to create the
collective consciousness needed for the new communities and social
organizations.
In
the classroom, this process of change often begins with planned
"visions" that plant vivid but unrealistic goals into children's minds
and emotions.
Next,
students must learn to visualize scary images of the current crisis. The crisis
is vital to the process. It provides the justification for environmental
activism, government control, and unthinkable changes. So, in stark contrast to
the lofty ideal in the song above, the students must learn to feel the pain of a
dying earth abused by the ruling generation. The colorful classroom manual on
global change, Rescue Mission Planet Earth, fits the bill. It is full of scary,
sensational pictures and misguided children's opinions that fire the imagination
and fuel anger.
Trained
teacher/facilitators turn this anger toward parents and grandparents who must
bear the blame for destroying our planet. This is important, because -- as in
totalitarian countries around the world -- children must learn to submit to
state-defined values and loyalties -- not their parents or traditional values.
In
Rescue Mission Planet Earth, page after page of pseudo-science and twisted facts
prepare the reader to follow the call to political action on behalf of the
United Nations and planet Earth. Unless they know the facts, children and their
teachers will have little resistance to the heart-breaking images of dying
trees, starving children, abused women and an overcrowded planet drowning in
pollution and rising oceans.
It's
all part of the plan: create and/or publicize a crisis, vilify the "enemy
of the people", then market the pre-planned global solution to the world --
starting with the children. As in the former Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, the
school becomes a boot camp for an army of angry and self-righteous rescuers,
ready to argue using their feelings, not facts, against anything that opposes
their new and narrow idealism. (See third point in Paradigm Shift)
Rescue
Mission Planet Earth is nothing less than "the children's version" of
the United Nations' Agenda 21. Sponsored by UNESCO and other UN agencies and promoted by the
President's Council on Sustainable Development (see Local Agenda 21), the
propaganda-filled children's book helps create the needed "gap"
between inspiring visions and a perceived crisis scary enough to evoke strong
feelings, change values and motivate children to government-led social action.
"We
have to re-orient education so that we turn out planetary carers (sic),"
explained David R. Woollcombe [9], President of Peace Child International and
head of the Rescue Mission Planet Earth project. He also serves as Consultant to
the Global Vision Corporation,[10] a massive international NGO (Non-Governmental
Organization) accredited to the UN Commission on Sustainable Development.
Behind the backs of parents around the world, it works to transform the
goals, the methods, the leaders, and the process of education. "And
that," continued Mr. Woollcombe,
"...requires,
as Agenda 21 said, a re-orientation of education towards sustainable
development. It's a revolution we're talking about here! It's going to require
new materials, it's going to require much greater involvement by young people
themselves in their own teaching and education, because actually, adults don't
know as much and don't care as much about the environment as many young people
do. And it's going to require a much better sort of facultative education, where
teacher and students together are on this exploratory journey about how you can
square the circle between economic growth and prosperity...." [11]
Before
you dismiss Global Vision's power and influence, consider a few of its partners
and sponsors. They include UN agencies such as the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United
Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the
World Health Organization (WHO), the UN Centre for Human Settlements and the UN
Centre for Human Rights.
It
also includes numerous foundations, environmental groups, educational
institutions, and media and corporate giants such as the European Broadcasting
Union (EBU), Princeton University Centre of International Studies, Columbia
University Department of Religion, Mystic
Fire Video, Apple Computer, Sun Microsystems, The Image Bank, Bell Labs, Robert
Muller, Noel Brown, Federico Mayor, Nafis Sadik, Maurice and Hanne Strong (See
World Heritage "Protection?"), Gro Harlem Brundtland (Head of The
World Health Organization), the Dalai Lama, and movie moguls Bernardo Bertolucci
and Martin Scorsese. All have joined their talents and resources in a common
pursuit of the global consciousness envisioned by the United Nations.
A
"new way of thinking"
In
1994, President Clinton’s Council on Sustainable Development took a big step
toward that global vision. It met with an influential
group of like-minded change agents at the Presidio – the former army
base in San Francisco that now houses the Gorbachev Foundation USA and dozens of
other UN-related organizations. Its partners
included the UN Environmental Programme, the EPA, the U.S. Departments of
Education, Labor, State and Energy, the Council of Chief State School Officers,
the American Federation of Teachers, Stanford, Colombia and other major
universities, the Sierra Club... and the organizers of the Rescue Mission Planet
Earth project.
Their
joint report, “Education for Sustainability,” became a model for sustainable
education. Quoting David Orr, author of Earth in Mind, it states,
"One
result [of formal] education is that students graduate without knowing how to
think in whole systems, how to find connections, how to ask big questions, and
how to separate the trivial from the important. Now more than ever, however, we
need people who think broadly and who understand systems, connections, patterns
and root causes."[12] emphasis added
"Root
causes" involve far more than ecology. Anything that blocks the general
acceptance of the new global ideology is suspect and must be challenged.
Traditional beliefs and values rank high on the list of villains to their vision
of peace. For example, an international "Declaration on Tolerance,"
prepared by UNESCO and signed by its member nations, shows one of the major
"root causes:"
"Tolerance
involves the rejection of dogmatism and absolutism." "Scientific
studies and networking should be undertaken to coordinate the international
community's response to this global challenge, including analysis of root causes
and effective countermeasures, as well as research and monitoring... "
"Promote rational tolerance teaching methods that will address the
cultural, social, economic, political and religious sources of intolerance--
major roots of violence and exclusion."
Emphasis added [13] The earlier statement from Education for
Sustainability stressed the "need" for "people who think broadly
and who understand systems, connections, patterns and root causes" from a
predetermined perspective. This kind of thinking is -- and always have been --
crucial to brainwashing in totalitarian regimes with a global mission.
A
basic goal of UNESCO’s worldwide program for "lifelong learning" was
summarized in Our Creative Diversity, the 1995 book-sized report from the UN
Commission on Culture and Development. Published by UNESCO, it tells us that,
"The
challenge to humanity is to adopt new ways of thinking, new ways of acting, new
ways of organizing itself in society, in short, new ways of living." [14]
This
"new way of thinking" has become the standard for mental health in
America. (See The UN Plan for Your Mental Health) As head of the Department of
Health and Human Services, Donna Shalala helped organize The National Mental
Health Services Knowledge Exchange Network. Ponder its definition for mental
health:
"Mental
health refers to how a person thinks, feels, and acts when faced with life's
situations. It is how people look at themselves, their lives, and the other
people in their lives ...and explore choices." [15]
Do
you wonder what Dr. Shalala and her network of health planners would consider
good thinking? Or bad thinking? This definition doesn't tell us. But Al Gore's
1992 best-seller, Earth in the Balance, helps answer the question:
"The
fifth major goal of the Global Marshall Plan should be . . . to organize a
worldwide education program to promote a more complete understanding of the
crisis. In the process, we should actively search for ways to promote a new way
of thinking about the current relationship between human civilization and the
earth." [16]
Vice-President
Gore was referring to an environmental crisis with psychological overtones. As
we pointed out in the article on Al Gore's Vision of Global Salvation, he has
diagnosed our basic social problem in America and suggested a solution:
"...we
feel increasingly distant from our roots in the earth...we lost our feeling of
connectedness to the rest of nature."[17]
"The
richness and diversity of our religious tradition throughout history is a
spiritual resource long ignored by people of faith, who are often afraid to open
their minds to teachings first offered outside their own system of belief. But
the emergence of a civilization in which knowledge moves freely and almost
instantaneously throughout the world has. . . spurred a renewed investigation of
the wisdom distilled by all faiths. This panreligious perspective may prove
especially important where our global civilization's responsibility for the
earth is concerned." [18] emphasis added
Al
Gore's "panreligious perspective" has helped lay the foundation for a
global environmental ethic. His vision of a "world education program"
is nearing reality. It fits right into the United Nations' education system.
This "seamless system" of partnerships and governmental agencies
around the world has two main goals:
Prepare
human resources for a global workforce (see Workforce Development Means
Life-Long Indoctrination) Bring the "thinking" of the world's human
resources into alignment and compliance with the new global standards for
Solidarity and Sustainable Development. (See The UN Plan for Your Community) In
other words, people must learn "to look at themselves" as part of the
collective society, not as individuals. Their sense of worth must be based on
participation in the community and compliance with the new ideology, not on
individual beliefs or independent choices. A continual barrage of classroom
"assessments" and surveys must test and track how children and their
parents think, "explore choices" and draw conclusions.
To
win this battle for the minds of the world, the United Nations and its powerful
partners have agreed to put aside integrity and employ any possible means to
reach their end. But they must still must operate according to guidelines that
demand, at least, a perception of the consent of the masses. Therefore, the
means to their end must be both subtle and deceptive, employing all the skills
and strategies proven successful in the totalitarian countries of the 20th
century. Al Gore summarized the attitude behind this global agenda well:
"Adopting
a central organizing principle – one agreed to voluntarily – means embarking
on an all-out effort to use every policy and program, every law and institution,
every treaty and alliance, every tactic and strategy, every plan and course of
action – to use, in short, every means to halt the destruction of the
environment. . . . Minor shifts in policy, moderate improvement in laws and
regulations, rhetoric offered in lieu of genuine change—these are all forms of
appeasement, designed to satisfy the public’s desire to believe that
sacrifice, struggle and a wrenching transformation of society will not be
necessary." [19] Emphasis added
Our
leaders have already shown us that Al Gore's words, "every tactic and
strategy..." includes compromise, lies, deception, and propaganda. Where
Biblical values have been dismissed as obsolete, these tactics seem are
perfectly acceptable to those who lead this spiritual and psychological war for
control of the masses. The UN, with help from the Clinton-Gore administration,
have already re-invented the concept of government. Its new global management
system would be based on its principle of sustainable development or rather, the
3 E's: Environment, Economy and Equity. It means using a grossly exaggerated
view of the environmental "crisis" to re-educate the masses,
persuading them to accept totalitarian tactics for redistributing the world's
economic resources and creating socialist equality. (See Local Agenda 21- The
U.N. Plan for Your Community).
Take a look at the envisioned world of the 21st century:
| OLD PARADIGM | NEW PARADIGM | |
| Beliefs | Based on Bible | Blend of New Age & earth-centered religions |
| Culture | Western individualism | Global solidarity |
| Values | Based on the Bible (absolute, unchangeable truth) | Based on human idealism (easy to manipulate) |
| Morals | Moral boundaries | Sensual freedom |
| Rights | Personal freedom | Social controls |
| Economy | Free enterprise | Socialist collective |
| Government | By the people | By those who control the masses |
The
masses would be controlled through the Hegelian dialectic (consensus) process by
globalist leaders who would view the world through the new filter of globalism.
Polls, propaganda, simple slogans, and continual conflicts would be essential to
its success. In fact, the greater the perceived crisis, the faster the leader
can assume the coveted political powers that true freedom forbids. President
Clinton has already mastered these totalitarian strategies, as Mikhail Gorbachev
suggested in a 1993 editorial:
"Bill
Clinton will be a great president if he can make America the creator of a new
world order based on consensus."[20]
Remember,
consensus demands a felt crisis, and today's moral crisis -- created by trading
moral boundaries for sensual freedom -- serves the purpose well. The absence of
absolute boundaries leads to social chaos which, in turn, calls for social
controls that would have been unthinkable under the old paradigm. In other
words, the official promotion of sensual indulgence serves a political purpose.
Aldous Huxley summarized it well in Brave New World:
"As
political and economic freedom... diminishes, sexual freedom tends
compensatingly to increase. And the dictator... will do well to encourage that
freedom. In conjunction with the
freedom to daydream under the influence of dope, movies and the radio, it will
help to reconcile his subjects to the servitude."[21]
Psalm
2 fit our times:
Why
do the nations rage and the people plot a vain thing?
The
kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together,
Against
the Lord and against His Anointed, saying,
"Let
us break Their bonds in pieces and cast away Their cords from us."
He
who sits in the heavens shall laugh....
Then
He shall speak to them in His wrath
And
distress them in His deep displeasure:
"Yet
I have set My King on My holy hill of Zion." ....
Blessed
are all those who put their trust in Him.
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Endnotes:
[1]
Raymond Houghton, To Nurture Humaneness: Commitment for the '70's (The
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development of the NEA, 1970)
[2]
Sustainable America: A New Consensus, The 1996 Report from the President's
Council on Sustainable Development, page 70, one of over 150 similar national
councils implementing Agenda 21 under the direction of the UN Commission on
Sustainable Development.
[3]
The Soviet Art of Brainwashing: A Synthesis of the Russian Textbook on
Psychopolitics, pages 19-20. Edited by the late Kenneth Goff, a former member of
the communist Party, USA, who voluntarily testified before the Un-American
Committee in Washington DC in 1939. His testimony can be found in Volume 9 of
that year's Congressional Record. A friend of mine knew him and respected him
greatly for his integrity and courage -- the willingness to risk his life to
expose this agenda.
[4]
Sustainable America (The President's Council on Sustainable Development, 1996);
page 70.
[5]
This story was included in the first grade curriculum in New Pittsburgh, PA. The
story was also told--using the new paradigm context--at a parents' meeting
explaining Character Education. Anita Hoge, formerly a Pennsylvania mother and
researcher, reported the story to me.
[6]
James Quina, "Aldous Huxley's Integrated Curriculum," Holistic
Education Journal (December 1993); 54.
[7]At
the time of her 1989 keynote speech, Shirley McCune presided over the
Mid-Continent Regional Educational Laboratory (McREL). The Regional Educational
Laboratories are private, non-profit corporations which are funded, in whole or
in part, under Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
Each lab operates under a contract with the Division of Educational
Laboratories, Bureau of Research, U.S. Office of Education.
[8]
Spoken at a 1988 forum address at the Dallas Institute of Humanities and
Culture. This address formed the nucleus for his book Unbinding Prometheus:
Education for the Coming Age.
[9]
http://www.global-vision.org/sustainability/education.html
[10]
http://www.global-vision.org/
[11]
http://www.global-vision.org/sustainability/education.html
[12]
Education for Sustainability: An agenda for action, the report from the
"National Forum on Partnerships Supporting Education about the
Environment," a demonstration project of the President's council on
Sustainable Development, held at the Presidio, San Francisco, in the fall of
1994, page 11.
[13]
http://www.unesco.org/tolerance/declaeng.htm
[14]
Our Creative Diversity, UNESCO, 1995, p.11.
[15]
The National Mental Health Services Knowledge Exchange Network (KEN) at http://www.mentalhealth.org/child/Wefsk4.htm
[16]
Al Gore, Earth in the Balance--Ecology and the Human Spirit (Boston: Houghton
Mifflin Company, 1992), page 355.
[17]
Ibid., page 1.
[18]
Ibid., pages 258-259.
[19]
Ibid., page 274.
[20]
Mikhail Gorbachev, “New World Order: Consensus,” The Cape Cod Times, January
28, 1993.
[21]
Aldous Huxley, Brave New World (New York: HarperCollins, 1932), page xvii.
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----
The
Frankfurt Institute: According the
Encyclopedia of Marxism, "The Institute for Social Research was founded in
1923 by Felix Weil to be an independent academy for Marxism intended to rival
any University in the standards of scholarship, and the institute carried out
important research on the history and condition of the German workers' movement.
It was possibly the first body to use opinion polls as a research tool."
Max
Horkheimer (1895-1973), a German philosopher and social scientist directed the
Institute from 1930 to 1958. He was a "close associate of Theodor Adorno,
who mixed Marxism with influences as diverse as Schopenhauer, Dilthey, Nietzsche
and Freud."
"After
the 1923 defeat of the German Revolution, Horkheimer,
and other members of the Institute to some degree, drew the conclusion
that the working class could never be the vehicle for social change simply as a
result of its position within the production process, and concluded that only
the development of theory itself could be the scene of liberation. Horkheimer
co-authored Dialectic of Enlightenment with Theodor Adorno while in the US
during the 1940s.... In 1949, Horkheimer returned to Frankfurt and
re-established the Institute, and retired to Switzerland in 1958."
"Others
to be associated with the Institute as well as Horkheimer and Adorno included
Leo Lowenthal, Raymond Aron, Erich Fromm, Herbert Marcuse, Walter Benjamin and
Ernst Krenek." http://marxists.org/glossary/people/h/o.htm
Marxist
philosopher Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979) co-founded the Frankfurt Institute. The
Encyclopedia of Marxism, <http://marxists.org/glossary/people/m/a.htm>,
reports that...
"He
fled to Geneva in 1933 when Hitler came to power, then went to the United States
in 1934, where he taught at Columbia University and became a US citizen in 1940.
His Reason & Revolution, written in 1941, made an important contribution to
the understanding of Hegel and his influence on Marx.
"An
intelligence analyst for the U.S. Army during World War II, he headed the
Central European Section of the Office of Intelligence Research after the war.
He returned to teaching in 1951 at Columbia and Harvard, Brandeis University
(1954-65), and the University of California at San Diego (1965-76), where after
retirement he was honorary emeritus professor of philosophy until his death.
"A
Hegelian-Freudian-Marxist, Marcuse highlighted the cultural forms of repression
and the role of technology and the expansion of the production of consumer goods
in the maintenance of the stability of capitalism."