San Francisco
http://www.ignatiusinsight.com/features2006/vs_battlesfsoul_mar06.asp
The Battle
for the Soul of the Archdiocese of San Francisco
Valerie Schmalz
March 30, 2006
Editor's note: Videotaped
recordings of some of the events reported in this
article can be accessed at this website.
SAN FRANCISCO, March 30,
2006 _ A firestorm of defiance over Church teaching on homosexuality has been ignited following the
appointment of George Niederauer as
archbishop of San Francisco and a Vatican directive telling San Francisco Catholic Charities to halt gay adoption.
Two Catholic institutions
are in open dissent on homosexuality: Catholic Charities,
which continues to assert its right to place children with homosexual
parents, and the Jesuit University of San Francisco, which has a
decades-long history of nurturing homosexual ideology and expressions. Meanwhile,
at least two pastors in San Francisco-area parishes not dominated
by homosexuals gave sermons last week supporting adoption by homosexuals.
Niederauer's appointment
offered hope to some advocating Church acceptance of
homosexuality. At the same time, faithful Catholics have been watching closely
and carefully, taking to heart comments from some within the Archdiocese
of San Francisco that they will be "pleasantly surprised" by how
Niederauer governs this See.
As one San Franciscan
said: "We waiting to see what team he is on."
"It's a time for
courage," said Father Joseph Fessio, S.J., editor-in-chief
of Ignatius Press and provost of Ave Maria University in Naples,
Florida. "And for leaders who will speak the truth in love despite the
fierce resistance of the uncomprehending or the hostile. Archbishop Niederauer
will need the prayers and support of his flock."
Niederauer himself has
barely been in San Francisco. He was installed February
15th, spent a week on a bishops' retreat, and was to return March 29th
from more than a week in Rome. He was there attending the elevation to
cardinal of his predecessor, high school and seminary friend William Levada,
the prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine for the Faith.
"Give the guy time to
settle into the saddle," Niederauer spokesman Maurice
Healy said March 28th in response to an inquiry from IgnatiusInsight.com.
"As he said at the news conference (announcing Niederauer's appointment in December) and after-he's got a
steep learning curve. He needs to
talk with people and learn everything about the archdiocese.
That's where he is-pretty much in learning mode," Healy said.
Here's what has happened
in the two months surrounding Niederauer's February
15 installation:
. Two talks attacking
Church teaching on homosexuality were held at local parishes
in San Francisco, including one on February 12 at the parish of the
chancellor of the archdiocese entitled "Queer Perspectives". Both featured
openly homosexual theologians and Scripture scholars from Jesuit universities.
The second talk, given on March 26, included a Santa Clara University
lesbian Scripture scholar describing her sexual relationship as a
matter of "grace" that gave "glory to God." The talks were
paid for by the Jesuit Foundation,
which is funded by the Jesuit community of USF.
. The executive director
of Catholic Charities defended placement of children
for adoption in homosexual households despite a March 9th e-mail from
the new prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine for the Faith saying
such placements must stop. Brian Cahill, executive director of Catholic
Charities in San Francisco, also said the archdiocesan spokesman did
not speak for the archbishop in saying no more homosexual adoptions would
occur.
. Several self-described
"practicing Catholics" on the governing legislative
body of the city, the Board of Supervisors, joined in a unanimous
resolution condemning the Vatican for meddling in city affairs and
urging Catholic Charities to defy a Vatican directive barring homosexual
adoptions. The mayor of San Francisco, Gavin Newsom, decided not
to attend the elevation of the former archbishop as cardinal because of
Levada's directive regarding homosexual adoption.
. Janet Reilly, the host
of the August 2005 going away dinner for now-Cardinal
Levada (and the wife of the president of CYO Catholic Charities),
posted a March 21 statement on her campaign website supporting homosexual
adoption placements by Catholic Charities. Reilly is running for
the state assembly. Reilly previously opposed a bishop-backed November ballot
initiative to require parental notification of a minor's intent to procure
an abortion.
. The pastor of the
flagship Jesuit parish, St. Ignatius, delivered a sermon
Wednesday, March 22, at the 8:00 a.m. Mass and again at the 9:30 a.m.
Mass (the parish's "family Mass") on Sunday, March 26, saying the Vatican
teaching against adoption by homosexuals is not infallible and does
not need to be obeyed. Father Charles Gagan, S.J., described the Magisterium
teaching as "mean-spirited." His comments were greeted with applause
at the Sunday Mass. Gagan had not returned a call for comment from
IgnatiusInsightl.com at deadline.
. According to a Mass goer
in attendance, Father John L. Greene, a pastor at
St. Monica's parish, recently gave a similar sermon. Fr. Greene reportedly
stated that gay adoption should be allowed by Catholic Charities.
Fr. Greene refused to comment to IgnatiusInsight.com.
The Church, Marriage, and
Homosexuality
The Catholic Church
teaches that marriage was created by God to be solely between
a man and woman, and is an essential institution of society intended
to bring both husband and wife and their children to God through his
plan of creation.
The Church also teaches
that homosexual acts distort God's plan for creation.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: "Basing itself on Sacred
Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity,
tradition has always declared that 'homosexual acts are intrinsically
disordered.' They are contrary to the natural law. They close
the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine
affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they
be approved" (par. 2357).
While persons inclined to
homosexuality are called to perfection through grace,
the practice of homosexuality and the expression of its inclinations
in any way is never in congruence with God's plan, the Church teaches.
The 2003 document, Considerations Regarding Proposals to Give Legal
Recognition to Unions between Homosexual Persons, issued by the Congregation
of the Doctrine for the Faith and approved by Pope John Paul II,
states:
There are absolutely no
grounds for considering homosexual unions to be in any
way similar or even remotely analogous to God's plan for marriage and family.
Marriage is holy, while homosexual acts go against the natural moral
law. Homosexual acts "close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do
not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no
circumstances can they be approved.
This has always been the
teaching of the Church, the document continues:
Sacred Scripture condemns
homosexual acts "as a serious depravity... (cf. Rom
1:24-27; 1 Cor 6:10; 1 Tim 1:10). This judgment of Scripture does not of
course permit us to conclude that all those who suffer from this anomaly
are personally responsible for it, but it does attest to the fact that
homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered". This same moral judgment
is found in many Christian writers of the first centuries and is unanimously
accepted by Catholic Tradition.
Seana Sugrue, associate
professor of politics at Ave Maria University in Ann
Arbor, Michigan, notes that the Church opposes same sex marriage and homosexual
adoption because homosexuality goes against the God-created nature
of humans and because they undermine two of the fundamental institutions
of society-marriage and family. Already no-fault divorce and artificial
contraception have damaged children's expectation to be raised in
a loving, stable home that is open to life, Sugrue said. Same sex marriage
and gay adoption take that degeneration in the fabric of society to
another level.
"It's devastating on
many levels," Sugrue told IgnatiusInsight.com. "It starts
with the kids. But the ramifications go beyond family life. It ends up
destroying traditional religion because children are increasingly not reared
in traditional structures. It weakens everything from business to democracy.
It's very, very destructive."
The 2003 CDF document
states that placing a child in a homosexual household
is damaging to the child because of what is inherently lacking in
homosexual relationships, not matter how well-intentioned the homosexual
parents. "As experience has shown, the absence of sexual complementarity
in these unions creates obstacles in the normal development of children who would be placed in the care of
such persons," the document
states. "They would be deprived of the experience of either fatherhood
or motherhood. Allowing children to be adopted by persons living
in such unions would actually mean doing violence to these children, in the sense that their condition of dependency
would be used to place them in an
environment that is not conducive to their full human development. This is gravely immoral."
Homosexual Advocates
Hopeful About Niederauer
These official teachings,
however, have been ignored or even attacked by some
within the Church.
"I was probably as
nervous as the next person when Cardinal Ratzinger was elected
as Pope Benedict XVI," said Rev. Cameron Ayers, S.J., pastor of St.
Agnes Church, at a gay-lesbian forum sponsored by the University of San
Francisco on March 26, 2006.
But, in the question and
answer format following the formal talks, Ayers said,
"His choices of bishops in the United States have been some of the finest
choices we've had in a generation. The choice of Randolph Calvo to be
sent to Reno, Nevada, the choice of George Niederauer for this diocese, and
the choice of Larry Silva of Oakland to be sent to Honolulu" are encouraging.
Ayers said dialoguing with
Niederauer - who has "had a lot of experience listening
and dialoguing with persons in the gay and lesbian community," during
years at a homosexual-dominated West Hollywood parish - is one way to
start getting the Church to change its teaching on homosexuality. "I still
think the day that the first bishop gets up in the pulpit and comes 'out'
will be a day that will go down in Catholic history and will be spoken
of for generations to come," Ayers said.
Even the San Francisco
board of supervisors appears to believe the new archbishop
shares their point of view. A virulently anti-Catholic resolution
against the proposed ban on gay adoptions by Catholic Charities pointedly
targeted the Vatican and Levada but notably avoided mentioning Niederauer.
Father Richard John
Neuhaus' essay "The Truce of 2005?" in the February 2006
issue of First Things outlines faithful Catholics' concerns about the new
pope and some of his appointments. In the essay, Neuhaus describes Niederauer
as having a reputation in Salt Lake City as "gay friendly" and notes, "The announcement of his appointment to San
Francisco was met with great public
rejoicing by Dignity, New Ways Ministry, and other gay advocacy groups."
But Neuhaus found hope in
Niederauer's May 17th statement about gay adoption
and Catholic Charities. "We fully accept and faithfully teach what
the Catholic Church teaches on marriage and family life," Niederauer said.
"That's an
encouraging reassurance that the archdiocese is intent on representing
and observing Catholic faith and practice without compromise,"
Neuhaus recently told IgnatiusInsight.com. "One has to hope and
pray and offer every encouragement for the leadership of Archbishop Niederauer
in an extremely important See of the Catholic Church of the United
States."
Church Teaching Under Fire
In Catholic Charities' Same-Sex Adoptions
There's little doubt that
a daunting test of the new archbishop will be the
issue of homosexual adoptions facilitated by Catholic Charities.
Niederauer returned to San
Francisco Wednesday, March 29, and now faces a black
and white situation. Directives from the prefect and his predecessor say
no more homosexual adoptions can occur. Since 2000, five children of 136
were placed with homosexuals by Catholic Charities. State and city laws
and regulations may require that homosexuals be considered when adoption
placements are made by any agency operating in San Francisco or California.
Cahill has said that
Catholic Charities will continue to place children with
homosexuals. Archdiocesan spokesman Healy said there will be no more gay
adoptions, clarifying a statement by Niederauer issued a couple of days
before he left for Levada's elevation in Rome. Niederauer's statement,
given to IgnatiusInsight.com on March 17, is as follows:
"We fully accept and
faithfully teach what the Catholic Church teaches on marriage
and family life. In light of these convictions, we currently are reviewing
our adoption programs to determine concretely how we can continue
to best serve children who are so much in need of a home. We realize
that there are people in our community, some working side by side with
us to serve the needy in society, who do not share our beliefs, and we
recognize and respect that fact."
At Catholic Charities
itself, there appears to be a culture of strong advocacy
for homosexual parenthood. Cahill's second in command, Glenn Motola,
is a gay adoptive father although he adopted his child through another
agency.
Dissenting Institutions,
Queer Perspectives
The second Catholic
institution that nurtures dissent from Church teaching on
homosexuality is the Jesuit University of San Francisco.
The February 12 and March
26 LGBTQ Caucus talks, billed as "dialogues," were
sponsored and funded by organizations of the University of San Francisco,
a Jesuit institution. The March 26 event was to feature USF President
Stephen Privett as moderator but he was invited to Levada's elevation
in Rome on March 24 and could not attend. A telephone call and e-mail
to Privett had not been answered by deadline.
In the past, Privett has
likened coming out as a homosexual to living the Beatitudes.
In his homily at the 2003 Baccalaureate Mass, according to an article
in San Francisco Faith, Privett said, "A student talked about the difficulties
he faced in coming to grips with his own homosexual orientation.
He feared the rejection of family members and the ridicule of friends.
He had to be as he was created to be by a loving God. He came out.
It is not easy for him. Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake
of righteousness."
At the St. Agnes forum
March 26, USF assistant professor of theology Vincent
Pizzuto said homosexuals should come "out" to their parish community.
"One of the basic goals of dialogue is the humanization of the other.
For us to be 'out' to the Church. To risk disclosure in your own communities
is a form of dialogue. Letting people know that you are their eucharistic
ministers, their priests and their deacons, or their Sunday school
teachers."
At the same talk,
self-described "Catholic lesbian" Catherine Murphy, Santa
Clara University New Testament and gender studies scholar, advocated gay
adoption and Church acceptance of the practice of homosexuality.
"I yearn for the day
when my fellow Catholics and Christians can judge my love,
not by the sex of my partner, but by the quality and fruits of the love
itself, for surely these do not only testify to the source of love but
give glory to God as well," Murphy told the group of about 100 gathered
inside St. Agnes church.
"On this at least
(homosexuality) the teaching authority of the Church is given
no credence by so many gay men and lesbians because it does not demonstrate
its own credibility. To the contrary, its teachings on homosexuality
are so disengaged from reality as to render them utterly ridiculous,"
said Pizzuto.
The February 12th talk was
titled "Is It Ethical to Be Catholic? Queer Perspectives
- Community in Conversation with Fr. James Allison" and was held
at Most Holy Redeemer, the parish of the chancellor of the archdiocese,
the Rev. Stephen Meriwether.
The March 26 event was
titled "Alienated Catholics: Establishing the Groundwork
for Dialogue." It included the Jesuit pastor of St. Agnes Church
as one of the three speakers. Ayers began his talk by criticizing a Church
that required his father to get an annulment of his first marriage as
a condition of entry to the Church.
"The church is the
people of God - it's you and me. It's the lesbian mom who
brings her daughter to be baptized at St. Agnes...it's the young gay man
who is afraid to inquire about entering the seminary because he's not worthy
according to Vatican documents. He's as much a part of the Church as
Cardinal Levada is. Baptism has made us all equal," said Ayers. Asked about
his comments and hosting of the presentation, Ayers told IgnatiusInsight.com,
"You know, I don't wish to speak to you."
Both talks were sponsored
by the USF LGBTQ Caucus, which describes itself as
composed of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, queer, and allied straight
USF faculty, staff, graduate students, and alumni/ae. The Jesuit Foundation,
funded by the USF Jesuit community, underwrote both events.
Asked about his parish's
participation, Most Holy Redeemer pastor and archdiocesan
chancellor Meriwether told IgnatiusInsight.com, "You'd have to
speak to USF. We weren't in charge of the presentation, nor did we see it
beforehand." Meriwether told IgnatiusInsight.com on March 28th that he did see the advance flyers and did not have a problem with
them. Asked what he believes,
including whether he believes homosexuals should practice
celibacy rather than engage in homosexual relationships, Meriwether
said repeatedly, "I believe what the church teaches."
According to event
publicity, the Most Holy Redeemer event was funded by the
USF Jesuit Foundation "to engage USF, the Catholic public, and civic and
religious leaders in dialog, research and advocacy around gay and lesbian
rights."
Most Holy Redeemer
participates each year in the Gay Pride Parade, an often
profane and obscene celebration of homosexuality "because the parish sees
it as an outreach to a disaffected portion of the Catholic community,"
Meriwether said.
James Allison began his
talk by saying he converted to Catholicism because he
had a crush on a straight Catholic man. Allison, who describes himself as
an itinerant Dominican based in London, told his audience that Pope Benedict
XVI is sympathetic to homosexuality.
"His privileging of
monogamous heterosexual marriage as an especially blessed
form of love in his recent encyclical should not, I think, be read as
a blow against same-sex love. It leaves room for us and I suggest that we
read it as an invitation for us to work out what the rich elements and gifts
of same-sex love can be. How we are to set about creating a Catholic culture
of same-sex love. It's up to us!" Allison said.
Political Catholics
Navigating a safe passage
for the Catholic Church in San Francisco will be a
particularly thorny job for the archbishop. Within San Francisco city government,
all elected officials publicly disagree with the Church on matters
of abortion and homosexuality.
Mayor Gavin Newsom calls
himself a "practicing Catholic" who disagrees with
the Church on same sex marriage, abortion, artificial contraception, divorce
and embryonic stem cell research. Newsom was an honored guest at the
going away dinner for Levada in August, and traditionally attends the annual
Catholic Charities fundraiser dinner. This despite a history of pro-gay
and pro-abortion activism, including his speech to a pro-abortion rally
designed to stop the first Walk for Life West Coast on January 22, 2005,
his issuance of marriage licenses to same sex couples, and his work lobbying
to bring a state embryonic stem cell and cloning center to San Francisco.
Board of Supervisors
members include Sean Elsbernd and Michaela Alioto-Pier,
heterosexual and married, who both say they attend church regularly.
Both voted for the resolution condemning Levada and the Vatican on
homosexual adoption.
Tom Ammiano, a homosexual
and a former schoolteacher, rose to prominence advocating
gay rights after the slaying of Harvey Milk by a fellow supervisor.
As a school board member, Supervisor Ammiano spearheaded the implementation
of a sexual education curriculum in city schools that presents
homosexuality and its permutations as equal to heterosexuality. Calling
himself a "gay Catholic" as well as a father and a grandfather, Ammiano
is a father by virtue of sperm donation to a lesbian couple.
Running for the state
Assembly is the aforementioned Janet Reilly. Reilly is
running on a pro-abortion platform that included a link to a pro-abortion
site that attacked an initiative to require parental notification of a minor's intent to procure an abortion. The
measure, which failed in the
November 2005 election, was backed by the California Catholic Conference. Reilly is now using her campaign website
to support gay adoptions by
Catholic Charities. In a March 21 post, Reilly said: "For me,
the choice is clear - we should put our children first by continuing the
long time practices of Catholic Charities of placing children with any stable
and loving household. To do otherwise, would be to discriminate against
gay and lesbian Americans and it would also punish our children, many
of whom are languishing in the foster care system."
What Next in San
Francisco?
Thus, for George
Niederauer, the new archbishop of San Francisco, and for San
Franciscans, a challenge awaits. As he recounted at a news conference after
his appointment was announced, his predecessor and high school buddy,
William Levada had two words of advice for him: "Take courage."
At that news conference in
December, Niederauer said he saw his role as bishop
as "priest, prophet and shepherd."
Asked by reporters how he
would reconcile the "conservative" positions of the
Church with this "liberal" city, Niederauer said:
"I want to get past
labels. I think the ministry of Christ, the ministry of
Christ in his Church is to meet men, women and children everywhere...to each
the Good News which is the Good News for right, left and center."