We
Don’t Like to Hear That Here
Nonie
Darwish is censored here and abroad.
An
NRO Q&A
Egyptian-born Nonie Darwish is “too controversial” to speak at Brown University, where her invitation to speak was just taken back. The title of her new book about says it all Now They Call Me Infidel: Why I Renounced Jihad for America, Israel, and the War on Terror . Good luck with that one. Here, where we’ve been attacked by jihadists, we don’t like to hear about the enemy we face.
Well, here on National
Review Online, anyway, we’d like to hear from Darwish. What she has to
say is important to dealing with the threat we face. She recently took some
questions from NRO editor Kathryn Lopez.
Kathryn Jean Lopez: What were you taught
about Jews?
Nonie Darwish: As Arab children, we were
taught about Jews in schools, at home, in the media, at mosque sermons, and by
politicians. No one can escape the overwhelming anti-Semitic propaganda and the
venomous hatred that my culture of origin advocated against Jews. In Gaza
elementary schools I learned hate, vengeance, and retaliation. Peace was never
an option; it was considered a sign of defeat and weakness. Those who wanted
peace and compromise were called traitors and cowards. When I asked “Why do we
hate Jews?,” the answer was “Aren’t you a Muslim?” We were told “Don't
take candy from strangers since it could be a Jew trying to poison you” or
that Israeli soldiers would kill pregnant Arab women just for fun, place bets on
whether she was carrying a boy or a girl, and cut her open to see who won the
bet. My classmates would cry while reciting jihadist poetry daily, wishing to
die as martyrs.
Lopez: How did you manage to eventually
come to be part of the Zionist conspiracy?
Darwish: It took me many years to change, evolve, and realize that I was
indoctrinated with a lot of propaganda and outright lies about Israel. I owe my
change to America. I appreciated the tolerance, respect for minorities and
equality under the law that America stands for. When I heard church and
synagogue sermons I realized how different the message was from the hate speech,
cursing, and incitement advocated in many mosques across the world. Many of us
who immigrated to America thought we had escaped jihad, hateful propaganda,
intimidation, and mind control, but we found that even in America, there are
powerful radical Muslim forces who are trying to silence us. For the sin of
criticizing terrorism — not Islam, just terrorism — we are threatened.
Terrorism is like the elephant in the room that no one is supposed to talk
about, especially if you are an Arab American. But when 9/11 happened, it was no
longer about me or my culture of origin; it is about the safety and security of
the country that I now call home; America. When I pledged allegiance to the flag
of the United States I took this pledge to heart and I decided to speak out of
respect for the 3,000 Americans who died on that day. I speak out of empathy for
Israel; a country that has lived under severe terrorism, boycott, and war.
Israel deserves our respect and not our hatred. I also speak out of love for my
culture of origin in desperate need for reformation. I speak out. That is why to
radical Muslims, I am now part of the Zionist conspiracy.
Lopez: When did you know there was
something off about how you were raised?
Darwish: Several incidents during my
childhood led me to question my beliefs and upbringing.
As Arab children we were not allowed to ask why or question any of the
propaganda we were given. After my father’s death President Nasser vowed that
all of Egypt would take revenge. My siblings and I were asked by top government
officials: “Which one of you will avenge your father’s blood by killing
Jews.” We were speechless; they made us feel that if we really loved our
father we would kill Jews. I also witnessed what happens to the families of
martyrs when I saw my mother suffer after my father’s death. My mother had to
face life alone with five children in a culture that gave respect only to
families headed by a man. Arab women are expected to sacrifice their family by
giving up their husbands and sons to martyrdom. As a young woman, I visited a
Christian friend in Cairo during the Friday prayers, and we both heard the
verbal attacks on Christians and Jews from the loudspeakers outside the mosque.
We heard “May God destroy the infidels and the Jews, the enemies of God. We
are not to befriend them or make treaties with them.” We also heard the
worshipers respond “Amen.” I heard such prayers many times before; and
believe it or not if you grow up with prayers like that, it can sound and feel
normal. My friend looked scared, and I was ashamed. It is not easy to be an
infidel living in Muslim land. That was when I first realized that something was
very wrong in the way my religion was taught and practiced.
Another incident that happened about eleven years ago also changed my outlook on
Israel. My brother suffered a stroke while in Gaza, and was not expected to
survive. The Egyptians around him asked, Where shall we take him now? Cairo
hospitals or Hadassah hospital? They all agreed: If you want him to live, take
him to Hadassah in Jerusalem! Why would they choose to get treatment in the
hospitals of people they despise and call apes, pigs and enemies of God? In time
of crisis Arabs trust Jews!
Lopez: Your father was considered a martyr.
How did that come about?
Darwish: My father was an Egyptian army
officer who participated in the 1948 Arab war against Israel. After the Egyptian
revolution of 1952 he was assigned by President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt to
head the Egyptian military intelligence in Gaza and the Sinai. Nasser’s
mission was to unify the Arab world and destroy Israel. Under my father’s
command Egypt started the Fedayeen, which means “armed resistance.” These
were guerilla-style operations against Israel. Israel wanted to kill my father
and made several attempts on his life. One night Israel sent commandoes to our
heavily guarded home, but my father was not home. All the Israeli soldiers found
were us — women and children. The Israeli soldiers left us unharmed. I was
grateful they did not kill us; especially since the Fedayeen did kill Israeli
civilians. After two years of intense Fedayeen operations, my father was killed
in the first targeted assassination in Gaza in 1956. I was eight years old. In
Nasser’s famous speech to nationalize the Suez Canal, he hailed my father as a
national hero, a shahid.
Lopez: Are the majority of Muslim women oppressed? What can be done for
them?
Darwish: The majority of Muslim women are
oppressed and that is due to Islamic sharia law which severely
discriminates against women. Even the most educated and powerful Muslim women
are faced with a legal system that is very discriminatory against women. Muslim
women start the marital relationship from a weaker position. The Muslim marriage
contract itself is unfair to women because Muslim men can add three more wives
if he wishes. That changes the dynamic of husband/wife relationship even if a
Muslim man does not exercise this right. Polygamy has a devastating impact on
families. There are chronic social ills and tragedies stemming from this single
right.
The court system is designed to oppress women, without a doubt.
Lopez: How prevalent is “honor killing”?
Darwish: According to Islamic law sex
outside marriage is prohibited and the penalty for that is often death. The
woman is always to blame because she is regarded as the source of the seduction.
Muslim men’s honor is dependent on their women’s sexual purity. It does not
matter how honorable the character of the Muslim man; but if his female
relatives commit any sexual taboos, Muslim society will dishonor him. Arab
culture is based on pride and shame and a Muslim man cannot survive with this
kind of shame unless he kills the source of that shame which is the female
relative who have had sex outside of marriage. It is not known how common this
crime of honor killing happens since it is often goes unreported and the police
often looks the other way, but I believe it is common in certain parts of the
Muslim world if the girl is discovered to be no longer a virgin or pregnant.
That is why most girls in the Middle East remain virgins till marriage and there
are very few births out of wedlock in the Middle East.
Lopez: What’s it like to be a journalist
in Egypt? Worse than life under the Patriot Act?
Darwish: I was a journalist in Egypt in the
early seventies when I worked at the Middle East News Agency in Cairo, Egypt. I
was an editor, translator, and censor. As a censor I decided what was to be
allowed for publication and what was not allowed. Egyptian media outlets at the
time were controlled more or less by the government. Journalists were not really
journalists in the Western sense of looking to expose government corruption and
internal problems; they were more concerned in blaming the outside world.
Military information was totally off limits in reporting. I once said to a
fellow journalist that I met a Jew in one of my trips and that that was the
first time I met a Jew. The colleague warned me that Arab journalists who
communicate with Jews in foreign countries come back to Egypt in a box. Very few
Arab journalists were even aware of the true role of media in a society. As to
Western life under the Patriot Act, I think it the opposite Arab government
controlled Media. In the West it has often become Media controlled government
where freedom of the Press (having too much of a good thing) often comes before
other important things in Western society, such as for example national
security. Sometimes Western media has no tolerance for any restrictions and that
can help America’s enemies.
Lopez: What made you leave Egypt?
Darwish: I always regarded America as the
land of hope, equality, and opportunity and that was my motivation. I also
wanted to leave the Middle East with its problems, its jihad, its pride, anger,
and anti-Semitism and above all the constant state of war with Israel.
Lopez: Why don’t we hear from more Muslim
moderates?
Darwish: There is a fear factor that all Arabs share of never speak
against our own culture, tribe or religion and it does not matter how wrong or
right they are. But it is more than just fear. Most Muslims believe that jihad
is their duty and is part and parcel of being a good Muslim. That creates a
conflict with us since many of us truly believe that many of these terrorists
are great jihadists. Osama bin Laden was a hero among many Muslims. Many Muslim
leaders tell the West in English they are against violent jihad; but in private,
in Arabic, they praise the jihadists and the martyrs.
Lopez: Is there anything we can do to
encourage more moderate Muslims to speak out?
Darwish: After 9/11 very few Americans of
Arab and Muslim origin spoke out and from my experience it took us a long time
to get noticed by Western media. Western media still regards Muslim
organizations such as CAIR as representative of moderate Muslims in America.
This is not the case. Radical Muslim groups in the U.S. try to silence us and
intimidate American campuses who invite us to speak. I often tell Muslim
students that Arab Americans who are speaking out against terrorism are not the
problem, it’s the terrorists who are giving Islam a bad name. And what the
West must do is ask the politically incorrect questions and we Americans of Arab
and Muslim origin owe them honest answers.
Lopez: Is Iraq doomed?
Darwish: My views on Iraq are 50/50 hope for Iraq itself; but I believe
that it was right for America to take out Saddam. The same people who criticized
Bush senior for not taking out Saddam in 1991, are the same people who
criticized President George W. Bush for taking out Saddam. Unfortunately we are
playing too much politics when it comes to the war on terror. Iraq was doomed
with or without the removal of Saddam who was never going to hesitate in helping
terrorists. Terrorists are not accidentally in the Middle East; they are the
product of the political and religious system and they are defended and given
excuses and called heroes in Arab media. Now it is up to the Iraqis to take this
great opportunity for freedom that America has given them. It’s an open
question if the rest of the Arab and Muslim world allow that — will the
tyrannies surrounding them allow them to make decisions for themselves or will
the larger picture of hostilities in the Middle East take over Iraq? That is the
question that will be answered in the future and I have not given up hope
because the Iraqi people have had a taste voting for their leaders and they will
never be the same again. I truly feel that ten years from now we might thank
George W. Bush as the hero of Middle East democracy.
Lopez: How can we deal with Iran?
Darwish: Iran has to be dealt with firmly
and harshly. The Iranian president Ahmadinijad is not governing a country that
is united behind him. He is using Israel as the distraction for his people’s
discontent just like all Arab leaders. There are too many lies, bluffing, and
blackmailing in this part of the world and I think the Iranian leader is a
master of that strategy. If we can surgically take out the Iranian nuclear
facilities then I think the West should do it before we witness his first
nuclear test, like North Korea.